Neapolitan Mastiff
The Neapolitan Mastiff, or Mastino, is an ancient Italian breed with large and imposing muscles. They're protectors of their families and are known for their signature wrinkles.


Neapolitan Mastiff Breed overview
Neapolitan Mastiffs are a large and powerful breed with a strong protective instinct and a generally low-energy personality. They are loyal and affectionate towards their family, but can be wary or aloof around strangers. They require regular grooming and attention to their skin folds, and may become anxious or destructive when left alone for long periods of time. Early socialization and training are important for helping them interact appropriately with other dogs and people, and regular exercise and mental stimulation can help prevent boredom or unwanted behavior. Overall, the Neapolitan Mastiff can make a wonderful companion for experienced owners who appreciate their unique personality and protective instincts.
What To Expect When Caring For a Neapolitan Mastiff
Nutrition
Neapolitan Mastiffs require a high-quality, protein-rich diet that is appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.
Consultation with a veterinarian is recommended for diet recommendations and choosing the best food for your pet.
Overfeeding must be avoided, particularly for this breed as they are prone to obesity.
Exercise
Neapolitan Mastiffs have a low energy level, so daily exercise is important to keep them healthy and prevent obesity.
A few short walks is generally enough for them, as they tire easily.
However, mental stimulation such as training or playtime is also crucial.
Health
Due to their size and weight, Neapolitan Mastiffs may suffer from joint problems, such as hip and elbow dysplasia
They may also develop skin infections in their wrinkles and folds, which can be prevented by regular grooming and cleaning.
Like many giant breeds, their lifespan is typically shorter with an average of 8 years.
Training
Early socialization and obedience training are particularly important with this breed.
They have a strong will and may be stubborn at times, so training must be fair, firm, and consistent.
Positive reinforcement methods work best with Neapolitan Mastiffs.
Grooming
They require minimal grooming but extra attention may be needed for their wrinkled skin.
Their wrinkles and folds must be cleaned regularly to prevent skin irritations or infections.
Nail trimming and ear cleaning are also important to maintain the hygiene of the breed.
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Neapolitan Mastiff Traits & Characteristics
They have a distinctive head with wrinkles and an imposing appearance, which cannot be overlooked.
Their colors vary and they can be seen in black, blue, chocolate, and tawny hues
They are patient, powerful, and very loyal dogs with family, and are wary of strangers.
Affection
The degree to which a breed shows love and affection towards its human family members.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are known for being very loyal and protective of their family, but often reserved or aloof with strangers. They enjoy spending time with their owners and being close to them, but may not seek out affection as much as other breeds.
Children
How well a breed interacts with children, including tolerance for play and energy level.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally not recommended for families with young children, as they are a large and powerful breed with a strong protective instinct. They may be tolerant of older children who are respectful and calm around them, but should always be supervised when interacting with kids.
Dogs
The breed's friendliness and sociability towards other dogs.
While Neapolitan Mastiffs can be good with other dogs they are familiar with, they can be very wary or aggressive towards strange dogs. Early socialization and training are important to help ensure that they are well-behaved and friendly around other dogs.
Strangers
The breed's reaction to unfamiliar people, including whether they tend to be wary or friendly.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are known for being very suspicious of strangers, and may bark, growl, or become defensive when faced with unfamiliar people or situations. Early socialization and training are important to help them feel more comfortable and confident in these situations.
Playfulness
The breed's activity level and tendency to engage in play and games.
While Neapolitan Mastiffs can enjoy playtime with their owners, they are generally not as playful or energetic as some other breeds. They prefer to spend their time relaxing near their family and keeping an eye on their surroundings.
Alertness
The breed's level of awareness and vigilance, which can affect their ability to perform certain tasks or jobs
Neapolitan Mastiffs are very attentive and aware of their surroundings, making them excellent watchdogs. They are alert to changes in their environment and will bark or growl to alert their family of any potential threats or intruders.
Adaptability
The breed's ability to adjust to new environments and situations, including whether they are adaptable or may become stressed.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are not the most adaptable breed, as they are generally more comfortable in familiar surroundings and routines. They may become stressed or anxious in new or changing environments, and may require extra reassurance and patience when adjusting to new situations.
Shedding
The amount of hair a breed sheds, which can affect allergies and cleanliness.
Neapolitan Mastiffs have a short, dense coat that sheds moderately. They require regular brushing and occasional baths to keep their coat healthy and shiny, but are generally not considered to be excessive shedders.
Grooming
The amount of maintenance required to keep a breed's coat healthy and clean.
While their short coat is easy to maintain, Neapolitan Mastiffs do require frequent cleaning and attention to their skin folds, which can become infected or irritated if not properly cared for. Regular nail trimming, teeth brushing, and ear cleaning are also important for their overall health.
Drooling
The amount of saliva a breed produces, which can affect cleanliness and potential drool-related issues.
One of the most distinctive traits of the Neapolitan Mastiff is their large, loose jowls, which can produce copious amounts of drool. They may also snore, snort, or grunt, especially when sleeping or relaxing.
Size
The breed's overall size, including their weight and height.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are a large and powerful breed, with adult males weighing between 150-200 pounds and standing up to 30 inches at the shoulder. They require adequate space and a secure fence or enclosure to keep them safe and contained.
Energy
The breed's overall activity level, including their need for exercise and play.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally a low-energy breed, and do not require a great deal of exercise or activity to stay healthy and happy. They are content to relax indoors or spend time outside with their family, but are not well-suited for high-intensity exercise or athletic activities.
Exercise
The breed's need for physical activity and exercise to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
While they are not an especially active breed, Neapolitan Mastiffs do require regular exercise and movement to maintain their overall health and well-being. Daily walks or outdoor playtime can help them burn off energy and stay mentally stimulated.
Working
The breed's suitability for working and performing certain tasks or jobs.
Historically bred for work as a guard or protection dog, Neapolitan Mastiffs can excel in jobs and activities that allow them to use their natural skills and instincts. They may also enjoy activities like obedience training, tracking, or weight pulling that allow them to work alongside their owners.
Hunting
The breed's natural hunting abilities, including their prey drive, scenting abilities, and tracking skills.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are not typically used for hunting activities, as they lack the natural instincts or abilities of some other breeds. They may have a natural prey drive or interest in chasing small animals, but this should always be closely monitored and managed around other pets or wildlife.
Vigor
The breed's physical stamina and endurance, including their ability to maintain high levels of activity and energy.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally a sturdy and hardy breed, with good physical stamina and endurance. They can handle moderate exercise and activity, but should not be overexerted or pushed beyond their limits.
Health
The breed's overall health and potential health issues, including whether they may be prone to certain illnesses or conditions.
While generally a healthy breed, Neapolitan Mastiffs can be susceptible to a number of health issues, including hip dysplasia, bloat, and skin infections. Regular vet check-ups, vaccinations, and a healthy diet and exercise routine can help prevent and manage these potential health concerns.
Obesity
The breed's tendency to gain weight and become overweight or obese, including whether they require extra monitoring and exercise.
Neapolitan Mastiffs can be prone to gaining weight and becoming obese, especially if they are not provided with regular exercise and a healthy, balanced diet. Portion control and regular weigh-ins can help prevent obesity and related health issues over time.
Cold
The breed's ability to tolerate cold weather conditions, including whether they require extra warmth and protection.
While they have a short coat that provides limited insulation, Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally able to tolerate cooler temperatures with the right protection and warmth. A quality coat or sweater may be necessary for extended periods in cold weather, and they should always have access to a warm and dry shelter when outdoors.
Heat
The breed's ability to tolerate hot weather conditions, including whether they require extra cooling and protection.
Despite their wrinkled skin and heavy build, Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally able to tolerate warmer temperatures with the right access to shade and water. They should never be left in a hot car or enclosed area without proper ventilation or cooling, and should always have access to clean and cool water.
Apartment
The breed's suitability for new or inexperienced dog owners, including their trainability and temperament.
While not the most suitable breed for smaller living spaces, Neapolitan Mastiffs can adapt to apartment living with the right amount of exercise, mental stimulation, and attention. They may require regular opportunities to stretch and move around, and should always be supervised when off-leash or in common areas.
Wanderlust
The breed's tendency to wander or roam, including whether they may become lost or require a lot of supervision.
While they typically do not have a strong desire to wander or roam, Neapolitan Mastiffs may become curious or interested in exploring their surroundings if left unsupervised or in unfamiliar surroundings. A secure fence or leash is recommended to keep them safe and contained.
Sensitivity
The breed's sensitivity to criticism or negative reinforcement, including whether they may become stressed or anxious.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally a fairly sensitive breed, and may become anxious, stressed or upset in response to criticism or negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement, patience, and consistency are important to help them feel secure and confident during training and everyday interactions.
Separation
The breed's tolerance for being left alone, including whether they may become anxious or destructive.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are very people-oriented dogs and may become stressed or anxious when left alone for long periods of time. They may also become destructive or engage in unwanted behaviors when bored or lonely. They may benefit from crate training or the use of interactive toys to keep them occupied during periods of absence.
Barking
The amount of barking a breed tends to do, including whether they may be vocal or prone to excessive barking.
While they are not excessive barkers, Neapolitan Mastiffs can bark or growl to alert their family of any perceived threats or danger. However, they may also bark out of boredom or frustration, especially if they are not given enough mental stimulation or attention.
Mental
The breed's need for mental stimulation and engagement, including whether they are intelligent and require challenging activities.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are intelligent and curious dogs, and often enjoy games or puzzles that challenge their mind. They may become bored or frustrated with repetitive activities or lack of stimulation, and may benefit from interactive toys or training sessions to keep them mentally engaged.
Novice_owners
Some dogs are simply easier than others; they take to training better and are fairly easygoing. They're also resilient enough to bounce back from your mistakes or inconsistencies.
While they can make excellent pets for experienced dog owners, Neapolitan Mastiffs can be a challenge for novice or first-time dog owners. Their strong-willed nature and independent streak may require extra patience and persistence in training, and their size and protective instinct may be intimidating or overwhelming for some people.
Trainability
The ease of training a breed, including whether they are intelligent, obedient, and willing to learn.
Neapolitan Mastiffs can be a challenging breed to train, as they are independent and strong-willed. They may also be slow to learn new commands or respond to obedience training, and may need extra motivation and positive reinforcement to stay engaged during training sessions.
Affection
The degree to which a breed shows love and affection towards its human family members.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are known for being very loyal and protective of their family, but often reserved or aloof with strangers. They enjoy spending time with their owners and being close to them, but may not seek out affection as much as other breeds.
Children
How well a breed interacts with children, including tolerance for play and energy level.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally not recommended for families with young children, as they are a large and powerful breed with a strong protective instinct. They may be tolerant of older children who are respectful and calm around them, but should always be supervised when interacting with kids.
Dogs
The breed's friendliness and sociability towards other dogs.
While Neapolitan Mastiffs can be good with other dogs they are familiar with, they can be very wary or aggressive towards strange dogs. Early socialization and training are important to help ensure that they are well-behaved and friendly around other dogs.
Strangers
The breed's reaction to unfamiliar people, including whether they tend to be wary or friendly.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are known for being very suspicious of strangers, and may bark, growl, or become defensive when faced with unfamiliar people or situations. Early socialization and training are important to help them feel more comfortable and confident in these situations.
Playfulness
The breed's activity level and tendency to engage in play and games.
While Neapolitan Mastiffs can enjoy playtime with their owners, they are generally not as playful or energetic as some other breeds. They prefer to spend their time relaxing near their family and keeping an eye on their surroundings.
Alertness
The breed's level of awareness and vigilance, which can affect their ability to perform certain tasks or jobs
Neapolitan Mastiffs are very attentive and aware of their surroundings, making them excellent watchdogs. They are alert to changes in their environment and will bark or growl to alert their family of any potential threats or intruders.
Adaptability
The breed's ability to adjust to new environments and situations, including whether they are adaptable or may become stressed.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are not the most adaptable breed, as they are generally more comfortable in familiar surroundings and routines. They may become stressed or anxious in new or changing environments, and may require extra reassurance and patience when adjusting to new situations.
Shedding
The amount of hair a breed sheds, which can affect allergies and cleanliness.
Neapolitan Mastiffs have a short, dense coat that sheds moderately. They require regular brushing and occasional baths to keep their coat healthy and shiny, but are generally not considered to be excessive shedders.
Grooming
The amount of maintenance required to keep a breed's coat healthy and clean.
While their short coat is easy to maintain, Neapolitan Mastiffs do require frequent cleaning and attention to their skin folds, which can become infected or irritated if not properly cared for. Regular nail trimming, teeth brushing, and ear cleaning are also important for their overall health.
Drooling
The amount of saliva a breed produces, which can affect cleanliness and potential drool-related issues.
One of the most distinctive traits of the Neapolitan Mastiff is their large, loose jowls, which can produce copious amounts of drool. They may also snore, snort, or grunt, especially when sleeping or relaxing.
Size
The breed's overall size, including their weight and height.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are a large and powerful breed, with adult males weighing between 150-200 pounds and standing up to 30 inches at the shoulder. They require adequate space and a secure fence or enclosure to keep them safe and contained.
Energy
The breed's overall activity level, including their need for exercise and play.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally a low-energy breed, and do not require a great deal of exercise or activity to stay healthy and happy. They are content to relax indoors or spend time outside with their family, but are not well-suited for high-intensity exercise or athletic activities.
Exercise
The breed's need for physical activity and exercise to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
While they are not an especially active breed, Neapolitan Mastiffs do require regular exercise and movement to maintain their overall health and well-being. Daily walks or outdoor playtime can help them burn off energy and stay mentally stimulated.
Working
The breed's suitability for working and performing certain tasks or jobs.
Historically bred for work as a guard or protection dog, Neapolitan Mastiffs can excel in jobs and activities that allow them to use their natural skills and instincts. They may also enjoy activities like obedience training, tracking, or weight pulling that allow them to work alongside their owners.
Hunting
The breed's natural hunting abilities, including their prey drive, scenting abilities, and tracking skills.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are not typically used for hunting activities, as they lack the natural instincts or abilities of some other breeds. They may have a natural prey drive or interest in chasing small animals, but this should always be closely monitored and managed around other pets or wildlife.
Vigor
The breed's physical stamina and endurance, including their ability to maintain high levels of activity and energy.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally a sturdy and hardy breed, with good physical stamina and endurance. They can handle moderate exercise and activity, but should not be overexerted or pushed beyond their limits.
Health
The breed's overall health and potential health issues, including whether they may be prone to certain illnesses or conditions.
While generally a healthy breed, Neapolitan Mastiffs can be susceptible to a number of health issues, including hip dysplasia, bloat, and skin infections. Regular vet check-ups, vaccinations, and a healthy diet and exercise routine can help prevent and manage these potential health concerns.
Obesity
The breed's tendency to gain weight and become overweight or obese, including whether they require extra monitoring and exercise.
Neapolitan Mastiffs can be prone to gaining weight and becoming obese, especially if they are not provided with regular exercise and a healthy, balanced diet. Portion control and regular weigh-ins can help prevent obesity and related health issues over time.
Cold
The breed's ability to tolerate cold weather conditions, including whether they require extra warmth and protection.
While they have a short coat that provides limited insulation, Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally able to tolerate cooler temperatures with the right protection and warmth. A quality coat or sweater may be necessary for extended periods in cold weather, and they should always have access to a warm and dry shelter when outdoors.
Heat
The breed's ability to tolerate hot weather conditions, including whether they require extra cooling and protection.
Despite their wrinkled skin and heavy build, Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally able to tolerate warmer temperatures with the right access to shade and water. They should never be left in a hot car or enclosed area without proper ventilation or cooling, and should always have access to clean and cool water.
Apartment
The breed's suitability for new or inexperienced dog owners, including their trainability and temperament.
While not the most suitable breed for smaller living spaces, Neapolitan Mastiffs can adapt to apartment living with the right amount of exercise, mental stimulation, and attention. They may require regular opportunities to stretch and move around, and should always be supervised when off-leash or in common areas.
Wanderlust
The breed's tendency to wander or roam, including whether they may become lost or require a lot of supervision.
While they typically do not have a strong desire to wander or roam, Neapolitan Mastiffs may become curious or interested in exploring their surroundings if left unsupervised or in unfamiliar surroundings. A secure fence or leash is recommended to keep them safe and contained.
Sensitivity
The breed's sensitivity to criticism or negative reinforcement, including whether they may become stressed or anxious.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally a fairly sensitive breed, and may become anxious, stressed or upset in response to criticism or negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement, patience, and consistency are important to help them feel secure and confident during training and everyday interactions.
Separation
The breed's tolerance for being left alone, including whether they may become anxious or destructive.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are very people-oriented dogs and may become stressed or anxious when left alone for long periods of time. They may also become destructive or engage in unwanted behaviors when bored or lonely. They may benefit from crate training or the use of interactive toys to keep them occupied during periods of absence.
Barking
The amount of barking a breed tends to do, including whether they may be vocal or prone to excessive barking.
While they are not excessive barkers, Neapolitan Mastiffs can bark or growl to alert their family of any perceived threats or danger. However, they may also bark out of boredom or frustration, especially if they are not given enough mental stimulation or attention.
Mental
The breed's need for mental stimulation and engagement, including whether they are intelligent and require challenging activities.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are intelligent and curious dogs, and often enjoy games or puzzles that challenge their mind. They may become bored or frustrated with repetitive activities or lack of stimulation, and may benefit from interactive toys or training sessions to keep them mentally engaged.
Novice_owners
Some dogs are simply easier than others; they take to training better and are fairly easygoing. They're also resilient enough to bounce back from your mistakes or inconsistencies.
While they can make excellent pets for experienced dog owners, Neapolitan Mastiffs can be a challenge for novice or first-time dog owners. Their strong-willed nature and independent streak may require extra patience and persistence in training, and their size and protective instinct may be intimidating or overwhelming for some people.
Trainability
The ease of training a breed, including whether they are intelligent, obedient, and willing to learn.
Neapolitan Mastiffs can be a challenging breed to train, as they are independent and strong-willed. They may also be slow to learn new commands or respond to obedience training, and may need extra motivation and positive reinforcement to stay engaged during training sessions.
Similar breeds

History of the Neapolitan Mastiff
The Neapolitan Mastiff originated in Italy and has existed for more than 2000 years, dating back to the Roman Empire.
Their original purpose was to fight in battles, as well as to guard and protect their owners’ homes.
The breed was at risk of extinction until a group of Italian dog enthusiasts saved them in the 20th century.

Neapolitan Mastiff Puppies
At birth, Neapolitan Mastiff puppies are small and pink with smooth skin.
Their wrinkles will slowly form as they grow older, giving them their signature look.
They have a high energy threshold and require a lot of socialization from an early age.