Leonberger

The Leonberger is a giant dog breed that looks like a lion due to its thick, golden coat.

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Leonberger Breed overview

The Leonberger is a friendly, intelligent dog with a patient and loving nature that makes it a great family pet. However, due to its large size and high energy levels, it requires plenty of exercise and attention to thrive. They enjoy playing with children and other family members and make great watchdogs. Proper socialization and obedience training is essential to help the Leonberger learn appropriate behavior and prevent excessive barking or destructive behavior. They are prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia and obesity, so maintaining their diet and exercise needs is essential to prevent these health issues. Despite their large size, Leonbergers have a gentle nature and are excellent companions for active families.

Height:
25-31 inches
Weight:
120-170 lbs
Life expectancy:
10-12 years

What To Expect When Caring For a Leonberger

Grooming

The Leonberger's thick, double coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling. They also shed heavily twice a year, and owners should be prepared for this.

Baths should be given as needed, but not too frequently to avoid drying out the skin and coat. Leonbergers are also prone to ear infections, so owners should regularly clean their dog's ears to prevent this.

Training

Leonbergers are intelligent dogs that respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. They can be stubborn at times, so consistency and patience are key.

Socialization and obedience training should begin early to prevent behavioral issues. The breed also excels in advanced obedience training, agility, and other dog sports.

Health

Leonbergers are generally healthy dogs, but are prone to certain health conditions, including hip dysplasia, bloat, and heart issues. Responsible breeders screen their dogs for these conditions before breeding.

Owners should also monitor their Leonbergers for signs of weight gain, as the breed is prone to obesity. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help prevent this issue.

Exercise

Leonbergers require moderate exercise on a daily basis, such as long walks or playtime in a fenced yard. They also enjoy swimming and hiking with their owners.

Owners should be aware of the breed's tendency to overheat in hot weather, and should provide plenty of water and shade during exercise sessions.

Nutrition

Leonbergers require a high-quality, balanced diet to maintain their large size and muscular build. Owners should choose a dog food that is appropriate for the dog's age, size, and activity level.

Owners should also be aware of the breed's tendency to overeat and gain weight, and should monitor their dog's calorie intake accordingly.

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Leonberger Traits & Characteristics

According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), male Leonbergers should be between 28-31.5 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 120-170 pounds, while females should be 25.5-29.5 inches tall and weigh between 100-135 pounds.

The breed has a muscular build and a lion-like mane, with a broad head and dark brown eyes. Their ears are medium-sized and hang down alongside the head, while their tail is long and hangs down at rest.

Affection

The degree to which a breed shows love and affection towards its human family members.

independent lovey-dovey

The Leonberger breed is highly affectionate towards their owners and possess a gentle and loving nature. They enjoy spending time with their families and are often known to be excellent with children. They crave attention and do not do well when left alone for long periods.

Children

How well a breed interacts with children, including tolerance for play and energy level.

not suitable for kids great with kids

The Leonberger is an excellent family dog that is known for their patient and friendly disposition towards children. They enjoy playing with them and often watch over children diligently. However, as with any breed, supervision should be exercised when around children.

Dogs

The breed's friendliness and sociability towards other dogs.

not dog friendly very dog friendly

Although they have a strong hunting instinct, Leonbergers are generally friendly towards other dogs. Socialization is important during puppyhood to ensure that they learn how to interact with other dogs in an appropriate manner.

Strangers

The breed's reaction to unfamiliar people, including whether they tend to be wary or friendly.

reserved with strangers friendly with everyone

Leonbergers are known for their sociable and friendly nature, making them more open and warm to strangers. They are not likely to bark or show any aggression, although they may be suspicious. Proper socialization during puppyhood is important to ensure that they are comfortable with different people.

Playfulness

The breed's activity level and tendency to engage in play and games.

laid-back very playful

Leonbergers are playful dogs that exhibit high energy levels. They thrive on attention and interaction with their families and enjoy engaging in activities such as playing fetch or going on long walks. They tend to get along well with children and enjoy playing with them.

Alertness

The breed's level of awareness and vigilance, which can affect their ability to perform certain tasks or jobs

less alert very alert

Leonbergers are known for being watchful and attentive, making them good watchdogs. They will alert their owners to anything unusual in their environment, though they are not typically aggressive. It is important to socialize them well during puppyhood as excessive aggression is not desirable.

Adaptability

The breed's ability to adjust to new environments and situations, including whether they are adaptable or may become stressed.

less adaptable very adaptable

Leonbergers are generally adaptable to different environments with proper socialization and can thrive in both large and small homes. They can be sensitive to heat and should not be left in hot cars or be outside for prolonged periods without shade or water. However, they can adapt well to cooler weather.

Shedding

The amount of hair a breed sheds, which can affect allergies and cleanliness.

no shedding hair everywhere

Leonbergers have a thick, double coat which sheds moderately all year round. They require regular grooming to prevent matting and to keep their coat looking healthy and shiny. Brushing their coat weekly and monthly baths will help keep shedding under control.

Grooming

The amount of maintenance required to keep a breed's coat healthy and clean.

low maintenance high maintenance

Leonbergers have a thick, double coat that requires regular grooming to keep their coat healthy and shiny. They require weekly brushing to prevent matting and a bath every month. They also need their nails clipped regularly to prevent them from becoming too long and causing discomfort or pain.

Drooling

The amount of saliva a breed produces, which can affect cleanliness and potential drool-related issues.

dry mouthed heavy drooler

This breed is known to drool, particularly after eating, drinking or exercising. This can create a mess and can be uncomfortable, so it's important to have a towel ready to wipe their mouth when necessary.

Size

The breed's overall size, including their weight and height.

very small very large

Leonbergers are a large breed, weighing between 100-170 pounds and standing at 25.5-31.5 inches tall. They have a commanding presence and require a lot of space to move about freely.

Energy

The breed's overall activity level, including their need for exercise and play.

couch potato high energy

Leonbergers are high-energy dogs and require daily exercise to maintain their overall health and well-being. Long walks, runs, or hikes are great ways to keep this breed active and fit.

Exercise

The breed's need for physical activity and exercise to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

low exercise needs high exercise needs

Leonbergers require at least 45-90 minutes of exercise everyday to keep them healthy and happy. They thrive on physical and mental stimulation, and enjoy playing with their family members or being taken on long walks.

Working

The breed's suitability for working and performing certain tasks or jobs.

not suitable for working great for working

Leonbergers are an intelligent breed and excel at working and performing tasks. They were originally bred as working dogs and can be trained to perform tasks such as tracking, obedience, and carting.

Hunting

The breed's natural hunting abilities, including their prey drive, scenting abilities, and tracking skills.

not suitable for hunting great for hunting

Leonbergers have a strong prey drive and may be prone to chasing small animals. They were originally bred for hunting and can still exhibit hunting instincts today. Proper training and socialization from puppyhood will help manage this behavior.

Vigor

The breed's physical stamina and endurance, including their ability to maintain high levels of activity and energy.

low-drive high vigor

Leonbergers are a high-energy breed who love to remain active and playful. They require plenty of exercise and attention to stay happy and healthy.

Health

The breed's overall health and potential health issues, including whether they may be prone to certain illnesses or conditions.

less healthy very healthy

Leonbergers can experience health issues such as hip dysplasia and bloat. It is essential to maintain their weight and exercise needs to help prevent or alleviate these conditions. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help identify health issues before they become serious.

Obesity

The breed's tendency to gain weight and become overweight or obese, including whether they require extra monitoring and exercise.

not prone to obesity highly prone to obesity

Given their large size, Leonbergers can be prone to obesity. Regular exercise and healthy eating habits can help prevent this condition. Overfeeding or excessive weight gain can put a strain on their bones and joints, making them more prone to developing health issues such as arthritis or hip dysplasia.

Cold

The breed's ability to tolerate cold weather conditions, including whether they require extra warmth and protection.

not cold tolerant high cold tolerance

Leonbergers have a thick, double coat which protects them from the cold weather conditions. However, they should still be provided with shelter from the elements and warmth in extreme cold temperatures.

Heat

The breed's ability to tolerate hot weather conditions, including whether they require extra cooling and protection.

not heat tolerant high heat tolerance

Due to their thick coat, Leonbergers are not well-suited for prolonged exposure to hot weather conditions. Owners should ensure access to shade, cool water, or air conditioning during hot weather.

Apartment

The breed's suitability for new or inexperienced dog owners, including their trainability and temperament.

not suitable for apartments great for apartments

Due to their large size and energetic nature, Leonbergers require a large living space with lots of opportunities for exercise and play. While they can live in apartments, they may not be the best fit for smaller living quarters.

Wanderlust

The breed's tendency to wander or roam, including whether they may become lost or require a lot of supervision.

less likely to wander very likely to wander

Leonbergers have a strong prey drive and may have a tendency to wander off in search of prey. Proper boundaries and leash training are necessary to prevent this behavior and keep them safe.

Sensitivity

The breed's sensitivity to criticism or negative reinforcement, including whether they may become stressed or anxious.

less sensitive very sensitive

Leobengers are a sensitive breed and can become anxious or upset when yelled at or subjected to negative reinforcement. They thrive on positive reinforcement and firm but gentle handling.

Separation

The breed's tolerance for being left alone, including whether they may become anxious or destructive.

not suitable for alone time great at being alone

Leonbergers may experience separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time. They do best in homes where someone is always around, and with proper exercise and chew toys to keep them entertained.

Barking

The amount of barking a breed tends to do, including whether they may be vocal or prone to excessive barking.

quiet very vocal

Leonbergers are not excessive barkers, but they may bark to alert their owners or display their excitement. However, early training and socialization can help to manage excessive barking behavior.

Mental

The breed's need for mental stimulation and engagement, including whether they are intelligent and require challenging activities.

happy to lounge needs a job or activity

Leonbergers are a smart breed that needs plenty of mental stimulation to keep them occupied. Interactive toys, training activities and overall engagement with their environment can help them stay engaged and happy.

Novice_owners

Some dogs are simply easier than others; they take to training better and are fairly easygoing. They're also resilient enough to bounce back from your mistakes or inconsistencies.

not suitable for novice owners great for novice owners

Leonbergers are a good breed for novice owners who have the time and energy to commit to grooming, socialization and training. However, their large size and high energy levels can make them difficult to control for inexperienced owners.

Trainability

The ease of training a breed, including whether they are intelligent, obedient, and willing to learn.

difficult to train easy to train

Leonbergers are willing learners and generally easy to train with positive reinforcement techniques. They can sometimes be stubborn, so persistence and consistency are key when training. Additionally, this breed responds well to calm and confident handling.

Affection

independent lovey-dovey

The degree to which a breed shows love and affection towards its human family members.

The Leonberger breed is highly affectionate towards their owners and possess a gentle and loving nature. They enjoy spending time with their families and are often known to be excellent with children. They crave attention and do not do well when left alone for long periods.

Children

not suitable for kids great with kids

How well a breed interacts with children, including tolerance for play and energy level.

The Leonberger is an excellent family dog that is known for their patient and friendly disposition towards children. They enjoy playing with them and often watch over children diligently. However, as with any breed, supervision should be exercised when around children.

Dogs

not dog friendly very dog friendly

The breed's friendliness and sociability towards other dogs.

Although they have a strong hunting instinct, Leonbergers are generally friendly towards other dogs. Socialization is important during puppyhood to ensure that they learn how to interact with other dogs in an appropriate manner.

Strangers

reserved with strangers friendly with everyone

The breed's reaction to unfamiliar people, including whether they tend to be wary or friendly.

Leonbergers are known for their sociable and friendly nature, making them more open and warm to strangers. They are not likely to bark or show any aggression, although they may be suspicious. Proper socialization during puppyhood is important to ensure that they are comfortable with different people.

Playfulness

laid-back very playful

The breed's activity level and tendency to engage in play and games.

Leonbergers are playful dogs that exhibit high energy levels. They thrive on attention and interaction with their families and enjoy engaging in activities such as playing fetch or going on long walks. They tend to get along well with children and enjoy playing with them.

Alertness

less alert very alert

The breed's level of awareness and vigilance, which can affect their ability to perform certain tasks or jobs

Leonbergers are known for being watchful and attentive, making them good watchdogs. They will alert their owners to anything unusual in their environment, though they are not typically aggressive. It is important to socialize them well during puppyhood as excessive aggression is not desirable.

Adaptability

less adaptable very adaptable

The breed's ability to adjust to new environments and situations, including whether they are adaptable or may become stressed.

Leonbergers are generally adaptable to different environments with proper socialization and can thrive in both large and small homes. They can be sensitive to heat and should not be left in hot cars or be outside for prolonged periods without shade or water. However, they can adapt well to cooler weather.

Shedding

no shedding hair everywhere

The amount of hair a breed sheds, which can affect allergies and cleanliness.

Leonbergers have a thick, double coat which sheds moderately all year round. They require regular grooming to prevent matting and to keep their coat looking healthy and shiny. Brushing their coat weekly and monthly baths will help keep shedding under control.

Grooming

low maintenance high maintenance

The amount of maintenance required to keep a breed's coat healthy and clean.

Leonbergers have a thick, double coat that requires regular grooming to keep their coat healthy and shiny. They require weekly brushing to prevent matting and a bath every month. They also need their nails clipped regularly to prevent them from becoming too long and causing discomfort or pain.

Drooling

dry mouthed heavy drooler

The amount of saliva a breed produces, which can affect cleanliness and potential drool-related issues.

This breed is known to drool, particularly after eating, drinking or exercising. This can create a mess and can be uncomfortable, so it's important to have a towel ready to wipe their mouth when necessary.

Size

very small very large

The breed's overall size, including their weight and height.

Leonbergers are a large breed, weighing between 100-170 pounds and standing at 25.5-31.5 inches tall. They have a commanding presence and require a lot of space to move about freely.

Energy

couch potato high energy

The breed's overall activity level, including their need for exercise and play.

Leonbergers are high-energy dogs and require daily exercise to maintain their overall health and well-being. Long walks, runs, or hikes are great ways to keep this breed active and fit.

Exercise

low exercise needs high exercise needs

The breed's need for physical activity and exercise to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Leonbergers require at least 45-90 minutes of exercise everyday to keep them healthy and happy. They thrive on physical and mental stimulation, and enjoy playing with their family members or being taken on long walks.

Working

not suitable for working great for working

The breed's suitability for working and performing certain tasks or jobs.

Leonbergers are an intelligent breed and excel at working and performing tasks. They were originally bred as working dogs and can be trained to perform tasks such as tracking, obedience, and carting.

Hunting

not suitable for hunting great for hunting

The breed's natural hunting abilities, including their prey drive, scenting abilities, and tracking skills.

Leonbergers have a strong prey drive and may be prone to chasing small animals. They were originally bred for hunting and can still exhibit hunting instincts today. Proper training and socialization from puppyhood will help manage this behavior.

Vigor

low-drive high vigor

The breed's physical stamina and endurance, including their ability to maintain high levels of activity and energy.

Leonbergers are a high-energy breed who love to remain active and playful. They require plenty of exercise and attention to stay happy and healthy.

Health

less healthy very healthy

The breed's overall health and potential health issues, including whether they may be prone to certain illnesses or conditions.

Leonbergers can experience health issues such as hip dysplasia and bloat. It is essential to maintain their weight and exercise needs to help prevent or alleviate these conditions. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help identify health issues before they become serious.

Obesity

not prone to obesity highly prone to obesity

The breed's tendency to gain weight and become overweight or obese, including whether they require extra monitoring and exercise.

Given their large size, Leonbergers can be prone to obesity. Regular exercise and healthy eating habits can help prevent this condition. Overfeeding or excessive weight gain can put a strain on their bones and joints, making them more prone to developing health issues such as arthritis or hip dysplasia.

Cold

not cold tolerant high cold tolerance

The breed's ability to tolerate cold weather conditions, including whether they require extra warmth and protection.

Leonbergers have a thick, double coat which protects them from the cold weather conditions. However, they should still be provided with shelter from the elements and warmth in extreme cold temperatures.

Heat

not heat tolerant high heat tolerance

The breed's ability to tolerate hot weather conditions, including whether they require extra cooling and protection.

Due to their thick coat, Leonbergers are not well-suited for prolonged exposure to hot weather conditions. Owners should ensure access to shade, cool water, or air conditioning during hot weather.

Apartment

not suitable for apartments great for apartments

The breed's suitability for new or inexperienced dog owners, including their trainability and temperament.

Due to their large size and energetic nature, Leonbergers require a large living space with lots of opportunities for exercise and play. While they can live in apartments, they may not be the best fit for smaller living quarters.

Wanderlust

less likely to wander very likely to wander

The breed's tendency to wander or roam, including whether they may become lost or require a lot of supervision.

Leonbergers have a strong prey drive and may have a tendency to wander off in search of prey. Proper boundaries and leash training are necessary to prevent this behavior and keep them safe.

Sensitivity

less sensitive very sensitive

The breed's sensitivity to criticism or negative reinforcement, including whether they may become stressed or anxious.

Leobengers are a sensitive breed and can become anxious or upset when yelled at or subjected to negative reinforcement. They thrive on positive reinforcement and firm but gentle handling.

Separation

not suitable for alone time great at being alone

The breed's tolerance for being left alone, including whether they may become anxious or destructive.

Leonbergers may experience separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time. They do best in homes where someone is always around, and with proper exercise and chew toys to keep them entertained.

Barking

quiet very vocal

The amount of barking a breed tends to do, including whether they may be vocal or prone to excessive barking.

Leonbergers are not excessive barkers, but they may bark to alert their owners or display their excitement. However, early training and socialization can help to manage excessive barking behavior.

Mental

happy to lounge needs a job or activity

The breed's need for mental stimulation and engagement, including whether they are intelligent and require challenging activities.

Leonbergers are a smart breed that needs plenty of mental stimulation to keep them occupied. Interactive toys, training activities and overall engagement with their environment can help them stay engaged and happy.

Novice_owners

not suitable for novice owners great for novice owners

Some dogs are simply easier than others; they take to training better and are fairly easygoing. They're also resilient enough to bounce back from your mistakes or inconsistencies.

Leonbergers are a good breed for novice owners who have the time and energy to commit to grooming, socialization and training. However, their large size and high energy levels can make them difficult to control for inexperienced owners.

Trainability

difficult to train easy to train

The ease of training a breed, including whether they are intelligent, obedient, and willing to learn.

Leonbergers are willing learners and generally easy to train with positive reinforcement techniques. They can sometimes be stubborn, so persistence and consistency are key when training. Additionally, this breed responds well to calm and confident handling.

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History of the Leonberger

The Leonberger was developed in the mid 19th century by Heinrich Essig, a dog breeder from Leonberg, Germany. Essig aimed to create a dog that resembled the lion on the Leonberg town crest, and bred several large dog breeds, including Newfoundlands, St Bernards, and Great Pyrenees, to achieve this goal.

The breed's popularity quickly spread throughout Europe, and Leonbergers were used for a variety of purposes, including working on farms, pulling carts, and as watchdogs.

The Leonberger almost became extinct after World War I, but a group of dedicated breeders worked to revive the breed in the 20th century.

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Leonberger Puppies

Leonberger puppies are born with a thick, fluffy coat that helps regulate their body temperature, but lose this coat as they mature. They should be socialized from an early age to prevent shyness or aggression toward strangers.

Puppies should not be overly exercised until their bones are fully developed to avoid joint problems in later life.

Owners should also be aware of the breed's tendency to drool and snore.