Keeshond
Keeshond is a breed of dog that originated in the Netherlands. It is a medium-sized dog breed known for its thick and distinctive coat.


Keeshond Breed overview
The Keeshond is a playful and affectionate breed that requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. They love attention and are great with children, but can be reserved with strangers. Keeshonds require frequent grooming to maintain their thick double coat. They make great watchdogs and working dogs and are highly intelligent and loyal. Owners should provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
What To Expect When Caring For a Keeshond
Grooming
Keeshonden have a thick and dense double coat that requires regular brushing to prevent matting and shedding.
It is important to maintain good hygiene by cleaning their ears and brushing their teeth regularly.
Bathing should be done as needed to keep the coat clean and free of dirt and debris.
Nutrition
Keeshonden should be fed a high-quality, well-balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs.
The amount of food they require depends on their age, size, and activity level.
It is important to monitor their weight to prevent obesity and related health issues.
Health
Keeshonden are generally healthy dogs, but may be prone to hip dysplasia and patellar luxation.
They may also be susceptible to eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy.
Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet are important for maintaining the overall health of a Keeshond.
Training
Keeshonden are intelligent dogs and respond well to positive reinforcement training methods.
They are eager to please and enjoy learning new tricks and behaviors.
Training should begin at an early age and should include socialization and obedience training.
Exercise
Keeshonden require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health.
They enjoy playing, walking, and running, and thrive on being included in family activities.
Daily exercise and playtime are important for preventing behavioral issues and promoting a healthy lifestyle.
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Keeshond Traits & Characteristics
Keeshonden have a dense, thick, and protective coat that is medium in length. The coat comes in various shades of gray, black, and cream.
They have a wedge-shaped head with small triangular ears that stand erect. The breed has a distinctive ruff around its neck.
Keeshonden have a sturdy and muscular build, with a square and compact body. They have a plumed tail that sits high on their backs.
Affection
The degree to which a breed shows love and affection towards its human family members.
The Keeshond breed is known for their high levels of affection towards their families. They thrive on attention and affection and are often referred to as ‘velcro dogs’ for their love of snuggling up against their owners. However, they can be quite reserved with strangers.
Children
How well a breed interacts with children, including tolerance for play and energy level.
Keeshonds are very patient and gentle with children and make great companions. They are playful and energetic, which can make them a great match for active families. However, like all dogs, they should be supervised around young children to prevent any problems.
Dogs
The breed's friendliness and sociability towards other dogs.
Keeshonds are naturally sociable dogs and typically get along well with other dogs. However, it is important to socialize them from an early age to ensure that they are well-behaved and get along with other animals.
Strangers
The breed's reaction to unfamiliar people, including whether they tend to be wary or friendly.
Keeshonds can be somewhat reserved with strangers and may be vocal when they feel their family is being threatened. Early socialization and training can help this breed become more accepting of strangers.
Playfulness
The breed's activity level and tendency to engage in play and games.
Keeshonds are playful and energetic dogs that love to play and have fun. They enjoy all kinds of activities, including fetching, running, and playing with toys.
Alertness
The breed's level of awareness and vigilance, which can affect their ability to perform certain tasks or jobs
Keeshonds are very alert and make good watchdogs. They are always on the lookout for potential threats and will bark to alert their family if they sense danger.
Adaptability
The breed's ability to adjust to new environments and situations, including whether they are adaptable or may become stressed.
Keeshonds are adaptable dogs that can do well in a variety of living situations. However, due to their high energy levels, they may do best in homes with yards or access to regular outdoor exercise.
Shedding
The amount of hair a breed sheds, which can affect allergies and cleanliness.
Keeshonds are known for their thick double coat which makes them heavy shedders. As a result, they require regular brushing to keep their coat clean and healthy.
Grooming
The amount of maintenance required to keep a breed's coat healthy and clean.
Keeshonds require frequent grooming to maintain their thick double coat. Owners should brush them regularly to prevent matting and tangles. They also require occasional trimming to keep them looking neat and tidy.
Drooling
The amount of saliva a breed produces, which can affect cleanliness and potential drool-related issues.
Keeshonds are not typically heavy droolers. However, like all dogs, they may drool from time to time, especially after eating or drinking.
Size
The breed's overall size, including their weight and height.
Keeshonds are medium-sized dogs that typically weigh between 35-45 pounds and stand 17-18 inches tall at the shoulder.
Energy
The breed's overall activity level, including their need for exercise and play.
Keeshonds are energetic dogs that require regular exercise to maintain their health and happiness. They especially enjoy outdoor activities and need to be taken on regular walks or runs.
Exercise
The breed's need for physical activity and exercise to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Keeshonds require regular exercise to maintain their health and prevent boredom. They enjoy outdoor activities like walks, runs, and playing fetch, and should be provided with plenty of toys to keep them entertained.
Working
The breed's suitability for working and performing certain tasks or jobs.
Keeshonds were originally bred as watchdogs and can make excellent working dogs. They are known for their intelligence and loyalty, and excel in activities like obedience training and agility.
Hunting
The breed's natural hunting abilities, including their prey drive, scenting abilities, and tracking skills.
Keeshonds are not typically used for hunting or tracking.
Vigor
The breed's physical stamina and endurance, including their ability to maintain high levels of activity and energy.
Keeshonds are energetic and strong dogs that require regular exercise to stay healthy. They have great stamina and can keep up with most physical activities.
Health
The breed's overall health and potential health issues, including whether they may be prone to certain illnesses or conditions.
Keeshonds are generally healthy dogs that can live to be 12-15 years old. However, they may be prone to several health issues, including hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism.
Obesity
The breed's tendency to gain weight and become overweight or obese, including whether they require extra monitoring and exercise.
Keeshonds can be prone to weight gain if they do not receive regular exercise and a balanced diet. Owners can prevent obesity by providing plenty of exercise and monitoring their dog's calorie intake.
Cold
The breed's ability to tolerate cold weather conditions, including whether they require extra warmth and protection.
Keeshonds can tolerate cold weather and enjoy playing outside in the snow. However, their thick double coat may make them more susceptible to overheating in warm weather.
Heat
The breed's ability to tolerate hot weather conditions, including whether they require extra cooling and protection.
Keeshonds can struggle in warm weather due to their thick double coat. Owners can help keep them cool by providing plenty of water and shade, and by avoiding hot temperatures whenever possible.
Apartment
The breed's suitability for new or inexperienced dog owners, including their trainability and temperament.
Keeshonds can adapt to apartment living as long as they receive sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. However, their high energy levels and need for regular exercise can make them more suited to homes with access to yards.
Wanderlust
The breed's tendency to wander or roam, including whether they may become lost or require a lot of supervision.
Keeshonds are naturally curious dogs that may be prone to wandering. Good training and proper fencing can help keep them safe and prevent them from getting lost.
Sensitivity
The breed's sensitivity to criticism or negative reinforcement, including whether they may become stressed or anxious.
Keeshonds are sensitive dogs that respond best to positive reinforcement and gentle corrections. They are known for their loyalty and respond well to kind and consistent training.
Separation
The breed's tolerance for being left alone, including whether they may become anxious or destructive.
Keeshonds can become anxious when left alone for long periods of time. Owners can prevent separation anxiety by providing plenty of toys and engaging in regular exercise with their Keeshond.
Barking
The amount of barking a breed tends to do, including whether they may be vocal or prone to excessive barking.
Keeshonds are notorious barkers and will bark at almost anything they feel is out of place. Proper socialization and training can help this breed control and reduce their barking behavior.
Mental
The breed's need for mental stimulation and engagement, including whether they are intelligent and require challenging activities.
Keeshonds are highly intelligent dogs that require mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Boredom can lead to destructive behavior, so owners should provide toys and engage in training activities with their Keeshond.
Novice_owners
Some dogs are simply easier than others; they take to training better and are fairly easygoing. They're also resilient enough to bounce back from your mistakes or inconsistencies.
Keeshonds are intelligent dogs that can be trained by novice owners. However, their stubborn streak and high energy levels can pose some challenges that may require patience and persistence.
Trainability
The ease of training a breed, including whether they are intelligent, obedient, and willing to learn.
Keeshonds are intelligent dogs that enjoy learning new things. However, they can be stubborn at times and require consistent training and positive reinforcement to understand what is expected of them.
Affection
The degree to which a breed shows love and affection towards its human family members.
The Keeshond breed is known for their high levels of affection towards their families. They thrive on attention and affection and are often referred to as ‘velcro dogs’ for their love of snuggling up against their owners. However, they can be quite reserved with strangers.
Children
How well a breed interacts with children, including tolerance for play and energy level.
Keeshonds are very patient and gentle with children and make great companions. They are playful and energetic, which can make them a great match for active families. However, like all dogs, they should be supervised around young children to prevent any problems.
Dogs
The breed's friendliness and sociability towards other dogs.
Keeshonds are naturally sociable dogs and typically get along well with other dogs. However, it is important to socialize them from an early age to ensure that they are well-behaved and get along with other animals.
Strangers
The breed's reaction to unfamiliar people, including whether they tend to be wary or friendly.
Keeshonds can be somewhat reserved with strangers and may be vocal when they feel their family is being threatened. Early socialization and training can help this breed become more accepting of strangers.
Playfulness
The breed's activity level and tendency to engage in play and games.
Keeshonds are playful and energetic dogs that love to play and have fun. They enjoy all kinds of activities, including fetching, running, and playing with toys.
Alertness
The breed's level of awareness and vigilance, which can affect their ability to perform certain tasks or jobs
Keeshonds are very alert and make good watchdogs. They are always on the lookout for potential threats and will bark to alert their family if they sense danger.
Adaptability
The breed's ability to adjust to new environments and situations, including whether they are adaptable or may become stressed.
Keeshonds are adaptable dogs that can do well in a variety of living situations. However, due to their high energy levels, they may do best in homes with yards or access to regular outdoor exercise.
Shedding
The amount of hair a breed sheds, which can affect allergies and cleanliness.
Keeshonds are known for their thick double coat which makes them heavy shedders. As a result, they require regular brushing to keep their coat clean and healthy.
Grooming
The amount of maintenance required to keep a breed's coat healthy and clean.
Keeshonds require frequent grooming to maintain their thick double coat. Owners should brush them regularly to prevent matting and tangles. They also require occasional trimming to keep them looking neat and tidy.
Drooling
The amount of saliva a breed produces, which can affect cleanliness and potential drool-related issues.
Keeshonds are not typically heavy droolers. However, like all dogs, they may drool from time to time, especially after eating or drinking.
Size
The breed's overall size, including their weight and height.
Keeshonds are medium-sized dogs that typically weigh between 35-45 pounds and stand 17-18 inches tall at the shoulder.
Energy
The breed's overall activity level, including their need for exercise and play.
Keeshonds are energetic dogs that require regular exercise to maintain their health and happiness. They especially enjoy outdoor activities and need to be taken on regular walks or runs.
Exercise
The breed's need for physical activity and exercise to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Keeshonds require regular exercise to maintain their health and prevent boredom. They enjoy outdoor activities like walks, runs, and playing fetch, and should be provided with plenty of toys to keep them entertained.
Working
The breed's suitability for working and performing certain tasks or jobs.
Keeshonds were originally bred as watchdogs and can make excellent working dogs. They are known for their intelligence and loyalty, and excel in activities like obedience training and agility.
Hunting
The breed's natural hunting abilities, including their prey drive, scenting abilities, and tracking skills.
Keeshonds are not typically used for hunting or tracking.
Vigor
The breed's physical stamina and endurance, including their ability to maintain high levels of activity and energy.
Keeshonds are energetic and strong dogs that require regular exercise to stay healthy. They have great stamina and can keep up with most physical activities.
Health
The breed's overall health and potential health issues, including whether they may be prone to certain illnesses or conditions.
Keeshonds are generally healthy dogs that can live to be 12-15 years old. However, they may be prone to several health issues, including hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism.
Obesity
The breed's tendency to gain weight and become overweight or obese, including whether they require extra monitoring and exercise.
Keeshonds can be prone to weight gain if they do not receive regular exercise and a balanced diet. Owners can prevent obesity by providing plenty of exercise and monitoring their dog's calorie intake.
Cold
The breed's ability to tolerate cold weather conditions, including whether they require extra warmth and protection.
Keeshonds can tolerate cold weather and enjoy playing outside in the snow. However, their thick double coat may make them more susceptible to overheating in warm weather.
Heat
The breed's ability to tolerate hot weather conditions, including whether they require extra cooling and protection.
Keeshonds can struggle in warm weather due to their thick double coat. Owners can help keep them cool by providing plenty of water and shade, and by avoiding hot temperatures whenever possible.
Apartment
The breed's suitability for new or inexperienced dog owners, including their trainability and temperament.
Keeshonds can adapt to apartment living as long as they receive sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. However, their high energy levels and need for regular exercise can make them more suited to homes with access to yards.
Wanderlust
The breed's tendency to wander or roam, including whether they may become lost or require a lot of supervision.
Keeshonds are naturally curious dogs that may be prone to wandering. Good training and proper fencing can help keep them safe and prevent them from getting lost.
Sensitivity
The breed's sensitivity to criticism or negative reinforcement, including whether they may become stressed or anxious.
Keeshonds are sensitive dogs that respond best to positive reinforcement and gentle corrections. They are known for their loyalty and respond well to kind and consistent training.
Separation
The breed's tolerance for being left alone, including whether they may become anxious or destructive.
Keeshonds can become anxious when left alone for long periods of time. Owners can prevent separation anxiety by providing plenty of toys and engaging in regular exercise with their Keeshond.
Barking
The amount of barking a breed tends to do, including whether they may be vocal or prone to excessive barking.
Keeshonds are notorious barkers and will bark at almost anything they feel is out of place. Proper socialization and training can help this breed control and reduce their barking behavior.
Mental
The breed's need for mental stimulation and engagement, including whether they are intelligent and require challenging activities.
Keeshonds are highly intelligent dogs that require mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Boredom can lead to destructive behavior, so owners should provide toys and engage in training activities with their Keeshond.
Novice_owners
Some dogs are simply easier than others; they take to training better and are fairly easygoing. They're also resilient enough to bounce back from your mistakes or inconsistencies.
Keeshonds are intelligent dogs that can be trained by novice owners. However, their stubborn streak and high energy levels can pose some challenges that may require patience and persistence.
Trainability
The ease of training a breed, including whether they are intelligent, obedient, and willing to learn.
Keeshonds are intelligent dogs that enjoy learning new things. However, they can be stubborn at times and require consistent training and positive reinforcement to understand what is expected of them.
Similar breeds

History of the Keeshond
Keeshonden have a long history and were originally bred for canal barges in the Netherlands.
These dogs were used as watchdogs and would alert their owners if strangers approached the barges.
In the 18th century, Keeshonden became popular in the Netherlands as family pets and watchdogs.

Keeshond Puppies
Keeshond puppies require proper socialization and training from an early age to prevent behavioral issues.
They are generally healthy dogs, but some may be prone to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, or other health issues.
Keeshond puppies should be fed a high-quality puppy food and should receive regular veterinary care.