Bull Terrier

Bull Terriers are known for their egg-shaped head which makes them stand out from other dog breeds. They are loyal and affectionate dogs that make great family pets.

Bull Terrier Breed overview

Bull Terriers are a medium-sized dog breed that weighs up to 70 pounds. They are a muscular breed with a short, glossy coat that comes in various colors. Bull Terriers are known for their playful and energetic temperament. They are loyal and affectionate towards their family but may be reserved around strangers. This breed has a strong prey drive and requires supervision around small animals.

Bull Terriers have a lifespan of 10 to 14 years and require regular exercise to maintain their muscular physique.

They are prone to certain health issues such as deafness, heart problems, and kidney disease.

Height:
21-22 inches
Weight:
35-75 lbs
Life expectancy:
10-15 years

What To Expect When Caring For a Bull Terrier

Training

Bull Terriers are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. However, they can be stubborn and require firm and consistent training from a young age to prevent behavioral problems.

Positive reinforcement training methods that involve treats, praise, and play are effective with this breed.

Exercise

Bull Terriers are an active breed that require daily exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. They enjoy activities such as walking, running, and playing fetch.

They also benefit from mental stimulation such as puzzle toys, obedience training, and interactive playtime with their owners.

Health

Bull Terriers are generally healthy dogs but can be prone to certain health conditions such as deafness, heart problems, and kidney disease. Responsible breeders will test their dogs for these conditions before breeding to prevent passing on genetic disorders.

Owners should also be mindful of their Bull Terrier's diet and weight to prevent obesity, which can contribute to joint issues and other health problems.

Grooming

Bull Terriers have a short coat that is easy to maintain. A weekly brushing with a rubber curry brush or hound glove should be enough to keep the coat shiny and healthy. They only need to be bathed as needed.

Bull Terriers shed moderately but regular brushing can help to minimize shedding.

Nutrition

Bull Terriers should be fed a high-quality diet that is appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. They are prone to obesity so it's important to monitor their calorie intake and weight.

Owners should consult with their veterinarian to determine the appropriate amount and type of food to feed their Bull Terrier.

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Bull Terrier Traits & Characteristics

Standard Bull Terriers have a height of 18-22 inches (46-56 cm) at the withers and weigh between 50-70 pounds (23-32 kg). Miniature Bull Terriers have a height of 10-14 inches (25-36 cm) at the withers and weigh between 20-35 pounds (9-16 kg). Both types of Bull Terriers have a distinctive egg-shaped head that sets them apart from other breeds.

Their coat is short, shiny, and comes in a variety of colors including white, red, fawn, black, and brindle. The breed requires minimal grooming and sheds moderately.

Bull Terriers are an active breed that require daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

They are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train.

Affection

The degree to which a breed shows love and affection towards its human family members.

independent lovey-dovey

Bull Terriers are affectionate and loyal dogs who enjoy being with their families. They are happy to snuggle on the couch or take a walk with their human companions, but they may not crave as much physical touch as some other breeds. Overall, Bull Terriers are loving and devoted pals.

Children

How well a breed interacts with children, including tolerance for play and energy level.

not suitable for kids great with kids

Bull Terriers can be good with children, but they may be too rambunctious for very young kids. They have a playful nature and can handle roughhousing, but they may need to be socialized to interact appropriately with children. As with all dog breeds, adult supervision is recommended during interactions between canines and kids.

Dogs

The breed's friendliness and sociability towards other dogs.

not dog friendly very dog friendly

Bull Terriers can be friendly with other dogs, but early socialization is key. They may be inclined to play rough, so it's important to teach them appropriate play behavior from a young age. Some Bull Terriers may display aggression towards other dogs, but with proper socialization and training, they can be friends with canines of all sizes.

Strangers

The breed's reaction to unfamiliar people, including whether they tend to be wary or friendly.

reserved with strangers friendly with everyone

Bull Terriers can be wary of strangers, but with proper socialization, they can learn to be friendly and outgoing with new people. It's important to expose your Bull Terrier to a variety of people and situations from a young age to help them develop into well-adjusted adults.

Playfulness

The breed's activity level and tendency to engage in play and games.

laid-back very playful

Bull Terriers are known for their playful nature and love of games. They enjoy both mental and physical stimulation and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Playing frisbee, catch, or simply chasing a ball around the backyard are all great ways to keep your Bull Terrier entertained.

Alertness

The breed's level of awareness and vigilance, which can affect their ability to perform certain tasks or jobs

less alert very alert

Bull Terriers are generally alert and aware of their surroundings. They are intelligent dogs with good instincts, and they may make good watchdogs. However, some Bull Terriers can be too friendly towards strangers to work as effective guard dogs, so it's important to evaluate your individual dog's temperament before considering them for this job.

Adaptability

The breed's ability to adjust to new environments and situations, including whether they are adaptable or may become stressed.

less adaptable very adaptable

Bull Terriers are adaptable dogs who can do well in a variety of living situations. However, they may not be the best choice for apartment living, as they do require regular outdoor exercise. They can do well in homes with yards or in rural settings, as long as they have plenty of socialization and exercise opportunities.

Shedding

The amount of hair a breed sheds, which can affect allergies and cleanliness.

no shedding hair everywhere

Bull Terriers have a short, smooth coat that sheds moderately year-round. They require weekly brushing and occasional bathing, but overall they are not high maintenance in terms of grooming. However, if you have allergies, it's best to spend time with a Bull Terrier before bringing one home, as they can trigger allergic reactions.

Grooming

The amount of maintenance required to keep a breed's coat healthy and clean.

low maintenance high maintenance

Bull Terriers have a smooth, short coat that requires minimal grooming. They shed moderately year-round and benefit from a weekly brushing to remove loose hair and distribute oils throughout the coat. Occasional baths and nail trims are also necessary to keep your Bull Terrier looking and feeling great.

Drooling

The amount of saliva a breed produces, which can affect cleanliness and potential drool-related issues.

dry mouthed heavy drooler

Bull Terriers are not known for drooling excessively, so you won't have to worry about wiping up slobber all day long. However, like all dogs, they may drool a little bit after eating or drinking, and some individual dogs may drool more than others.

Size

The breed's overall size, including their weight and height.

very small very large

Bull Terriers are medium-sized dogs who typically weigh between 50 and 70 pounds at maturity. They have a muscular, compact build and a distinctive egg-shaped head. Despite their tough exterior, Bull Terriers are loving and loyal companions who thrive on human attention and interaction.

Energy

The breed's overall activity level, including their need for exercise and play.

couch potato high energy

Bull Terriers are high-energy dogs who require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They enjoy playing and running around, and they have a good deal of stamina. Owners should plan to devote at least an hour each day to exercising their Bull Terrier, through walks, runs, playtime, or a combination of these activities.

Exercise

The breed's need for physical activity and exercise to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

low exercise needs high exercise needs

Bull Terriers are high-energy dogs who require plenty of exercise each day. They enjoy walking, running, and playing, and can benefit from participation in canine sports like agility or flyball. Owners who cannot provide sufficient exercise opportunities may find that their Bull Terrier becomes bored or destructive at home.

Working

The breed's suitability for working and performing certain tasks or jobs.

not suitable for working great for working

Bull Terriers are not working dogs in the traditional sense, but they may be well-suited to certain jobs, such as therapy or emotional support animals. Their loving natures and high energy levels can also make them good candidates for certain canine sports and agility competitions.

Hunting

The breed's natural hunting abilities, including their prey drive, scenting abilities, and tracking skills.

not suitable for hunting great for hunting

Bull Terriers were originally developed as fighting dogs, but as this practice has been banned in many countries they are used now for hunting of small rodents. They have a natural prey drive and can be trained to hunt small animals with the guidance of an experienced trainer.

Vigor

The breed's physical stamina and endurance, including their ability to maintain high levels of activity and energy.

low-drive high vigor

Bull Terriers have a lot of physical stamina and energy. They have well-muscled bodies and can keep up with rigorous exercise and play. Bull Terriers have a strong sense of determination, and they can be great companions for owners who enjoy hiking, jogging, and other outdoor activities.

Health

The breed's overall health and potential health issues, including whether they may be prone to certain illnesses or conditions.

less healthy very healthy

Bull Terriers are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they may be prone to certain genetic health issues. Deafness, allergies, and skin conditions are among the potential health problems that can affect Bull Terriers. Be sure to purchase your dog from a reputable breeder who screens for these and other health issues.

Obesity

The breed's tendency to gain weight and become overweight or obese, including whether they require extra monitoring and exercise.

not prone to obesity highly prone to obesity

Bull Terriers can be prone to obesity if they are not given enough exercise or are overfed. Their high energy levels mean that they require plenty of physical activity each day, so owners should plan to walk, play, or run with their Bull Terriers regularly. Limiting treats and feeding a high-quality diet can also help prevent obesity.

Cold

The breed's ability to tolerate cold weather conditions, including whether they require extra warmth and protection.

not cold tolerant high cold tolerance

Bull Terriers have a short coat that provides little protection against cold weather. They may need a jacket or sweater during winter months, especially if they are sensitive to the cold. Owners should also be careful not to overexpose their Bull Terriers to cold temperatures for extended periods of time.

Heat

The breed's ability to tolerate hot weather conditions, including whether they require extra cooling and protection.

not heat tolerant high heat tolerance

Bull Terriers can overheat quickly in hot, humid weather. Owners should take extra care to keep their Bull Terriers cool on hot days, providing plenty of water and shade. Avoid exercising your Bull Terrier during the heat of the day, and never leave them in a hot car or unventilated area.

Apartment

The breed's suitability for new or inexperienced dog owners, including their trainability and temperament.

not suitable for apartments great for apartments

Bull Terriers can adapt to living in apartments or smaller homes, as long as they receive enough exercise and mental stimulation. However, they do require regular outdoor exercise and playtime, so apartment-dwellers should be prepared to take their Bull Terriers on daily walks or to the local dog park.

Wanderlust

The breed's tendency to wander or roam, including whether they may become lost or require a lot of supervision.

less likely to wander very likely to wander

Bull Terriers are curious and adventurous dogs who may be inclined to wander off if they are not properly supervised. They should always be kept on a leash or in a secure, fenced area when outside, as they may be distracted by interesting sights and smells. A Microchip implant can also help them return home if they got lost.

Sensitivity

The breed's sensitivity to criticism or negative reinforcement, including whether they may become stressed or anxious.

less sensitive very sensitive

Bull Terriers can be sensitive dogs who may become stressed by harsh training methods or negative reinforcement. Owners should use positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, to train their Bull Terriers. With a gentle and loving approach, Bull Terriers can thrive and become well-behaved companions.

Separation

The breed's tolerance for being left alone, including whether they may become anxious or destructive.

not suitable for alone time great at being alone

Bull Terriers can become anxious or destructive if left alone for long periods of time. They are social dogs who crave human companionship, and owners should plan to spend plenty of time with their Bull Terriers each day. Consider hiring a dog walker, doggy day care or taking your Bull Terrier to work if you will be away from home for long hours each day.

Barking

The amount of barking a breed tends to do, including whether they may be vocal or prone to excessive barking.

quiet very vocal

Bull Terriers can be vocal dogs, and they may bark excessively if they are not properly trained. However, with appropriate training and socialization, they can learn when it's appropriate to bark and when it's not. They may make good watchdogs, but owners should be careful not to let their barking become a nuisance to neighbors.

Mental

The breed's need for mental stimulation and engagement, including whether they are intelligent and require challenging activities.

happy to lounge needs a job or activity

Bull Terriers are intelligent dogs who thrive on mental stimulation. They enjoy learning new tricks and participating in activities like obedience or agility training. Owners can keep their Bull Terriers entertained by providing plenty of puzzles, toys, and games that challenge their minds.

Novice_owners

Some dogs are simply easier than others; they take to training better and are fairly easygoing. They're also resilient enough to bounce back from your mistakes or inconsistencies.

not suitable for novice owners great for novice owners

Bull Terriers are intelligent dogs who can be trained by owners of all experience levels. However, they may require a little extra patience and consistency to train, as they can be stubborn at times. Early socialization is key to helping Bull Terriers develop into well-behaved and well-adjusted adults.

Trainability

The ease of training a breed, including whether they are intelligent, obedient, and willing to learn.

difficult to train easy to train

Bull Terriers are intelligent dogs who are generally willing to please their human companions. However, they can be stubborn at times and may require a patient and consistent training approach. Positive reinforcement methods, such as clicker training and treats, tend to work well for Bull Terriers.

Affection

independent lovey-dovey

The degree to which a breed shows love and affection towards its human family members.

Bull Terriers are affectionate and loyal dogs who enjoy being with their families. They are happy to snuggle on the couch or take a walk with their human companions, but they may not crave as much physical touch as some other breeds. Overall, Bull Terriers are loving and devoted pals.

Children

not suitable for kids great with kids

How well a breed interacts with children, including tolerance for play and energy level.

Bull Terriers can be good with children, but they may be too rambunctious for very young kids. They have a playful nature and can handle roughhousing, but they may need to be socialized to interact appropriately with children. As with all dog breeds, adult supervision is recommended during interactions between canines and kids.

Dogs

not dog friendly very dog friendly

The breed's friendliness and sociability towards other dogs.

Bull Terriers can be friendly with other dogs, but early socialization is key. They may be inclined to play rough, so it's important to teach them appropriate play behavior from a young age. Some Bull Terriers may display aggression towards other dogs, but with proper socialization and training, they can be friends with canines of all sizes.

Strangers

reserved with strangers friendly with everyone

The breed's reaction to unfamiliar people, including whether they tend to be wary or friendly.

Bull Terriers can be wary of strangers, but with proper socialization, they can learn to be friendly and outgoing with new people. It's important to expose your Bull Terrier to a variety of people and situations from a young age to help them develop into well-adjusted adults.

Playfulness

laid-back very playful

The breed's activity level and tendency to engage in play and games.

Bull Terriers are known for their playful nature and love of games. They enjoy both mental and physical stimulation and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Playing frisbee, catch, or simply chasing a ball around the backyard are all great ways to keep your Bull Terrier entertained.

Alertness

less alert very alert

The breed's level of awareness and vigilance, which can affect their ability to perform certain tasks or jobs

Bull Terriers are generally alert and aware of their surroundings. They are intelligent dogs with good instincts, and they may make good watchdogs. However, some Bull Terriers can be too friendly towards strangers to work as effective guard dogs, so it's important to evaluate your individual dog's temperament before considering them for this job.

Adaptability

less adaptable very adaptable

The breed's ability to adjust to new environments and situations, including whether they are adaptable or may become stressed.

Bull Terriers are adaptable dogs who can do well in a variety of living situations. However, they may not be the best choice for apartment living, as they do require regular outdoor exercise. They can do well in homes with yards or in rural settings, as long as they have plenty of socialization and exercise opportunities.

Shedding

no shedding hair everywhere

The amount of hair a breed sheds, which can affect allergies and cleanliness.

Bull Terriers have a short, smooth coat that sheds moderately year-round. They require weekly brushing and occasional bathing, but overall they are not high maintenance in terms of grooming. However, if you have allergies, it's best to spend time with a Bull Terrier before bringing one home, as they can trigger allergic reactions.

Grooming

low maintenance high maintenance

The amount of maintenance required to keep a breed's coat healthy and clean.

Bull Terriers have a smooth, short coat that requires minimal grooming. They shed moderately year-round and benefit from a weekly brushing to remove loose hair and distribute oils throughout the coat. Occasional baths and nail trims are also necessary to keep your Bull Terrier looking and feeling great.

Drooling

dry mouthed heavy drooler

The amount of saliva a breed produces, which can affect cleanliness and potential drool-related issues.

Bull Terriers are not known for drooling excessively, so you won't have to worry about wiping up slobber all day long. However, like all dogs, they may drool a little bit after eating or drinking, and some individual dogs may drool more than others.

Size

very small very large

The breed's overall size, including their weight and height.

Bull Terriers are medium-sized dogs who typically weigh between 50 and 70 pounds at maturity. They have a muscular, compact build and a distinctive egg-shaped head. Despite their tough exterior, Bull Terriers are loving and loyal companions who thrive on human attention and interaction.

Energy

couch potato high energy

The breed's overall activity level, including their need for exercise and play.

Bull Terriers are high-energy dogs who require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They enjoy playing and running around, and they have a good deal of stamina. Owners should plan to devote at least an hour each day to exercising their Bull Terrier, through walks, runs, playtime, or a combination of these activities.

Exercise

low exercise needs high exercise needs

The breed's need for physical activity and exercise to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Bull Terriers are high-energy dogs who require plenty of exercise each day. They enjoy walking, running, and playing, and can benefit from participation in canine sports like agility or flyball. Owners who cannot provide sufficient exercise opportunities may find that their Bull Terrier becomes bored or destructive at home.

Working

not suitable for working great for working

The breed's suitability for working and performing certain tasks or jobs.

Bull Terriers are not working dogs in the traditional sense, but they may be well-suited to certain jobs, such as therapy or emotional support animals. Their loving natures and high energy levels can also make them good candidates for certain canine sports and agility competitions.

Hunting

not suitable for hunting great for hunting

The breed's natural hunting abilities, including their prey drive, scenting abilities, and tracking skills.

Bull Terriers were originally developed as fighting dogs, but as this practice has been banned in many countries they are used now for hunting of small rodents. They have a natural prey drive and can be trained to hunt small animals with the guidance of an experienced trainer.

Vigor

low-drive high vigor

The breed's physical stamina and endurance, including their ability to maintain high levels of activity and energy.

Bull Terriers have a lot of physical stamina and energy. They have well-muscled bodies and can keep up with rigorous exercise and play. Bull Terriers have a strong sense of determination, and they can be great companions for owners who enjoy hiking, jogging, and other outdoor activities.

Health

less healthy very healthy

The breed's overall health and potential health issues, including whether they may be prone to certain illnesses or conditions.

Bull Terriers are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they may be prone to certain genetic health issues. Deafness, allergies, and skin conditions are among the potential health problems that can affect Bull Terriers. Be sure to purchase your dog from a reputable breeder who screens for these and other health issues.

Obesity

not prone to obesity highly prone to obesity

The breed's tendency to gain weight and become overweight or obese, including whether they require extra monitoring and exercise.

Bull Terriers can be prone to obesity if they are not given enough exercise or are overfed. Their high energy levels mean that they require plenty of physical activity each day, so owners should plan to walk, play, or run with their Bull Terriers regularly. Limiting treats and feeding a high-quality diet can also help prevent obesity.

Cold

not cold tolerant high cold tolerance

The breed's ability to tolerate cold weather conditions, including whether they require extra warmth and protection.

Bull Terriers have a short coat that provides little protection against cold weather. They may need a jacket or sweater during winter months, especially if they are sensitive to the cold. Owners should also be careful not to overexpose their Bull Terriers to cold temperatures for extended periods of time.

Heat

not heat tolerant high heat tolerance

The breed's ability to tolerate hot weather conditions, including whether they require extra cooling and protection.

Bull Terriers can overheat quickly in hot, humid weather. Owners should take extra care to keep their Bull Terriers cool on hot days, providing plenty of water and shade. Avoid exercising your Bull Terrier during the heat of the day, and never leave them in a hot car or unventilated area.

Apartment

not suitable for apartments great for apartments

The breed's suitability for new or inexperienced dog owners, including their trainability and temperament.

Bull Terriers can adapt to living in apartments or smaller homes, as long as they receive enough exercise and mental stimulation. However, they do require regular outdoor exercise and playtime, so apartment-dwellers should be prepared to take their Bull Terriers on daily walks or to the local dog park.

Wanderlust

less likely to wander very likely to wander

The breed's tendency to wander or roam, including whether they may become lost or require a lot of supervision.

Bull Terriers are curious and adventurous dogs who may be inclined to wander off if they are not properly supervised. They should always be kept on a leash or in a secure, fenced area when outside, as they may be distracted by interesting sights and smells. A Microchip implant can also help them return home if they got lost.

Sensitivity

less sensitive very sensitive

The breed's sensitivity to criticism or negative reinforcement, including whether they may become stressed or anxious.

Bull Terriers can be sensitive dogs who may become stressed by harsh training methods or negative reinforcement. Owners should use positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, to train their Bull Terriers. With a gentle and loving approach, Bull Terriers can thrive and become well-behaved companions.

Separation

not suitable for alone time great at being alone

The breed's tolerance for being left alone, including whether they may become anxious or destructive.

Bull Terriers can become anxious or destructive if left alone for long periods of time. They are social dogs who crave human companionship, and owners should plan to spend plenty of time with their Bull Terriers each day. Consider hiring a dog walker, doggy day care or taking your Bull Terrier to work if you will be away from home for long hours each day.

Barking

quiet very vocal

The amount of barking a breed tends to do, including whether they may be vocal or prone to excessive barking.

Bull Terriers can be vocal dogs, and they may bark excessively if they are not properly trained. However, with appropriate training and socialization, they can learn when it's appropriate to bark and when it's not. They may make good watchdogs, but owners should be careful not to let their barking become a nuisance to neighbors.

Mental

happy to lounge needs a job or activity

The breed's need for mental stimulation and engagement, including whether they are intelligent and require challenging activities.

Bull Terriers are intelligent dogs who thrive on mental stimulation. They enjoy learning new tricks and participating in activities like obedience or agility training. Owners can keep their Bull Terriers entertained by providing plenty of puzzles, toys, and games that challenge their minds.

Novice_owners

not suitable for novice owners great for novice owners

Some dogs are simply easier than others; they take to training better and are fairly easygoing. They're also resilient enough to bounce back from your mistakes or inconsistencies.

Bull Terriers are intelligent dogs who can be trained by owners of all experience levels. However, they may require a little extra patience and consistency to train, as they can be stubborn at times. Early socialization is key to helping Bull Terriers develop into well-behaved and well-adjusted adults.

Trainability

difficult to train easy to train

The ease of training a breed, including whether they are intelligent, obedient, and willing to learn.

Bull Terriers are intelligent dogs who are generally willing to please their human companions. However, they can be stubborn at times and may require a patient and consistent training approach. Positive reinforcement methods, such as clicker training and treats, tend to work well for Bull Terriers.

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History of the Bull Terrier

Bull Terriers were originally bred in England in the 19th century by crossing Bulldogs with various terrier breeds. The intention was to create a dog with the courage and tenacity of a Bulldog, but with more agility and speed as well as higher energy levels. The breed was also used for dog fighting until it was outlawed in England in 1835.

Over time, Bull Terriers were refined through selective breeding to become more of a companion dog than a fighter. They were recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 and have been a popular breed ever since.

Bull Terrier Puppies

Bull Terrier puppies are energetic and playful, but they can also be quite stubborn. Early socialization and obedience training are essential for this breed to ensure they grow into well-behaved adult dogs.

Puppies should be fed a high-quality diet that is appropriate for their age and size, and they should be given plenty of opportunities to exercise and play.